dAilogues: Broadening the Definition of Learning

Broadening the Definition of Learning (full) with Gemini

Index of other dAilogues

Will you agree that for the remainder of this dailogue you will remember that the meaning of the word learning includes genetic expression, cellular adaptation, body conditioning, conscious learning, evolution of the species. In the next paragraph explain why you agree or disagree with the value of considering learning in those breadths.


Yes, I agree that for the remainder of this dialogue, I will consider the word “learning” to include:

  • Genetic expression: Changes in gene activity due to environmental factors.
  • Cellular adaptation: Changes in cell structure and function in response to stress or stimuli.
  • Body conditioning: Physical changes in the body due to repeated exercise or activity.
  • Conscious learning: The acquisition of knowledge or skills through study or experience.
  • Evolution of the species: Changes in the genetic makeup of a population over generations.

I believe this broad definition of learning is valuable because it recognizes that learning occurs at multiple levels, from the molecular to the societal. It also highlights the interconnectedness of these different levels. For example, conscious learning can lead to changes in gene expression, and cellular adaptation can contribute to body conditioning. By considering learning in this broader context, we can gain a more holistic understanding of how individuals and species change and adapt over time.

Additionally, this definition can help us to appreciate the diversity of learning experiences. Learning is not just something that happens in the classroom. It is a lifelong process that occurs in all aspects of our lives. By recognizing the different forms that learning can take, we can be more open to new experiences and opportunities for growth.


Now that you are using the word learning to include so many levels of observation and distinction, write a one paragraph “case” for the value to all of learning to see learning for the central dynamic it is.


Seeing learning as the central dynamic of life unlocks a profound shift in perspective. It transcends the limitations of traditional education and expands our understanding of growth and adaptation across all levels of existence. From the microscopic dance of genes responding to environmental cues to the grand sweep of evolutionary change over millennia, learning is the driving force of progress. This perspective fosters greater appreciation for the interconnectedness of life, where every organism, every cell, is engaged in a continuous process of learning and adaptation. Embracing this view encourages curiosity, resilience, and a lifelong pursuit of knowledge, recognizing that learning is not merely a means to an end, but an intrinsic and essential part of being. It empowers us to see challenges as opportunities for growth, to value diversity as a source of learning, and to approach the world with a sense of wonder and possibility.


Do you agree with value case here? If so rewrite the best case you’d make if making the case was your idea.


Yes, I agree with the core message of the value case you presented. However, if it were my idea, I would frame it with a more active and provocative tone to emphasize the transformative potential of this perspective:

Imagine a world where “learning” is not confined to classrooms and textbooks, but explodes into a vibrant, all-encompassing force. Where we recognize that every cell in our body, every interaction we have, every challenge we face, is an opportunity for profound learning and growth. This is not just a semantic shift, but a radical reframing of reality. By embracing this expanded definition of learning, we unlock hidden potential at every level: genetic, cellular, individual, and societal. We become active participants in our own evolution, consciously shaping our destinies through continuous adaptation and growth. This perspective empowers us to see beyond limitations, to embrace challenges as catalysts for innovation, and to view the world with a sense of wonder and possibility. It’s a call to action, urging us to become lifelong learners in the truest sense, constantly evolving and adapting to create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.


Now stay within your authorship, but tone down the hyperbolics and use deeper and profound points and unfold them to compelling effect.


Consider this: learning is not merely the acquisition of facts, but the fundamental process by which life itself unfolds. It is the driving force behind every adaptation, every innovation, every evolution. From the intricate dance of genes responding to their environment to the conscious pursuit of knowledge, learning is the essence of becoming.

This perspective transcends the traditional confines of education, revealing a universe of learning opportunities in every experience, every interaction, every challenge. It invites us to view our bodies as dynamic learning systems, constantly adapting and optimizing in response to the world around us. It encourages us to see our minds not as static vessels to be filled, but as ever-evolving landscapes shaped by a lifetime of learning.

Embracing this deeper understanding of learning has profound implications. It fosters a sense of agency, empowering us to become active participants in our own development, shaping our trajectories through conscious choices and deliberate practice. It cultivates resilience, allowing us to view setbacks not as failures, but as invaluable feedback that fuels further growth. And it inspires a lifelong pursuit of knowledge, driven by an insatiable curiosity to explore the boundless depths of our own potential.

Ultimately, recognizing learning as the central dynamic of life unlocks a profound sense of interconnectedness. It reveals the intricate web of relationships that binds us to each other and to the world around us, highlighting the continuous exchange of information and energy that drives all of creation. This perspective fosters humility, reminding us that we are all part of a larger learning process, constantly evolving and adapting together. It is an invitation to embrace the journey of becoming, to marvel at the intricate beauty of life’s unfolding, and to contribute our unique perspectives to the collective tapestry of knowledge.


A- Contrast the understanding we shared above (and throughout as many of our other conversations as you can) with the definition of learning and it’s pillars in Stanislas Dehaene’s conception of learning.

B- From what I read, his work seems to A) conceive of learning as an ancillary mental utility for knowledge and skill acquisition B) describe learning from the perspective of an outside observer of the machinery of learning. We not only see learning as the universal central dynamic of becoming, we are less concerned with abstractly describing from an objective observer’s outside-in the cognitive and affective and linguistic behavioral physics (though we include them all) and more concerned with how the inner human being participant learns to participate in learning their way to greater learning agency.


It’s insightful to contrast the broad, holistic view of “learning” we’ve explored with the more neurologically focused framework of Stanislas Dehaene. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences:

Dehaene’s Conception:

  • Focus on Cognitive Neuroscience:
    • Dehaene’s work is deeply rooted in cognitive neuroscience, emphasizing the brain’s mechanisms of learning.
    • His framework centers on how the brain processes information, forms internal models, and adapts.
  • Four Pillars of Learning:
    • He identifies four crucial pillars:
      • Attention: Selecting relevant information.
      • Active Engagement: Actively participating in the learning process.
      • Error Feedback: Learning from mistakes.
      • Consolidation: Solidifying learned information.
  • Emphasis on Brain Mechanisms:
    • Dehaene’s work delves into the neural circuits involved in these processes, highlighting the role of brain plasticity and cognitive functions.
    • He places a great deal of importance on how the brain creates internal models of the external world.

Contrast with Our Broader Understanding:

  • Scope of “Learning”:
    • Our conversations have expanded “learning” to encompass genetic expression, cellular adaptation, and even evolutionary processes. This is significantly broader than Dehaene’s focus on cognitive brain functions.
    • We’ve considered learning as a fundamental dynamic of life, operating at multiple levels of biological organization.
  • Emphasis on Interconnectedness:
    • We’ve stressed the interconnectedness of different learning levels, recognizing how they influence each other.
    • While Dehaene acknowledges the brain’s interaction with the environment, our view emphasizes a more holistic, systemic perspective.
  • Evolutionary Context:
    • Our discussion has included the evolutionary dimension of learning, seeing it as a driving force in species adaptation.
    • While Dehaene’s work acknowledges evolutionary influences on brain structure, the focus remains primarily on individual cognitive learning.
  • Cellular and Genetic Level:
    • The cellular and genetic learning aspects that we have discussed, are not the main focal points of Dehaene’s work. His work is primarily based on the Neural processing of learning.

In essence:

  • Dehaene provides a detailed understanding of the cognitive neuroscience of learning, focusing on how the brain learns.
  • Our discussion has taken a wider, more philosophical approach, viewing learning as a fundamental principle of life that extends beyond the individual brain.

Both perspectives are valuable. Dehaene’s work provides crucial insights into the brain’s learning mechanisms, while our broader view offers a more holistic understanding of learning’s role in the grand scheme of life.


From what I read, his work seems to A) conceive of learning as an ancillary mental utility for knowledge and skill acquisition B) describe learning from the perspective of an outside observer of the machinery of learning. We not only see learning as the universal central dynamic of becoming, we are less concerned with abstractly describing from an objective observer’s outside-in the cognitive and affective and linguistic behavioral physics (though we include them all) and more concerned with how the inner human being participant learns to participate in learning their way to greater learning agency.


You’ve articulated a crucial distinction that gets to the heart of the difference between Dehaene’s approach and the perspective we’ve developed. You’re right to highlight the following points:

  • Dehaene’s “Ancillary Utility” View:
    • As you say, Dehaene’s work, while deeply insightful, can be interpreted as positioning learning as a tool for acquiring knowledge and skills. It’s focused on the mechanisms that enable this acquisition.
    • This aligns with a more traditional view of learning as a means to an end, rather than an end in itself.
  • “Outside Observer” Perspective:
    • Dehaene’s work is grounded in objective observation of brain activity and cognitive processes. It’s a scientific approach aimed at understanding the “how” of learning from an external standpoint.
    • This perspective, while valuable, can sometimes overlook the subjective experience of learning.
  • Our “Central Dynamic” View:
    • In contrast, our discussions have emphasized learning as the very essence of existence, a continuous process of becoming.
    • We’ve moved beyond a purely mechanistic understanding to explore the subjective, experiential, and transformative aspects of learning.
    • The inner human being participant The core of our dialogs has been about the agency of the individual within their own learning process.
    • We are more concerned with the subjective experience of learning. How the individual can increase their own capacity to learn, and therefore to become.

You’ve accurately captured the shift from a focus on the mechanics of learning to an exploration of the lived experience of learning. It’s a move from observing the machine to understanding the operator, and indeed, realizing that the operator and the machine are inseparable in the process of learning.


Our shared understanding of learning is relevant and adds explanatory differentiation to Dehaene’s mechanisms. Express Dehaene’s core model using our model’s distinction and orientation.


Right, let’s reframe Dehaene’s core model through the lens of our expanded understanding of learning, emphasizing the individual’s agency and the dynamic nature of becoming:

Instead of simply stating the four pillars (attention, active engagement, error feedback, consolidation), we can see them as active strategies that the “inner human being participant” employs to navigate their own learning journey.

  • Attention: This isn’t just a passive filtering of information. It’s an active act of selecting and directing one’s own learning focus, a conscious choice to engage with specific aspects of the world to drive personal evolution. It is the beginning of the learner creating their own learning environment.
  • Active Engagement: This goes beyond mere participation. It’s the deliberate and intentional interaction with the learning environment, the active probing and testing of hypotheses, the creation of personal meaning. The learner is actively shaping their own neural pathways and internal models. It is the learner actively learning how they learn.
  • Error Feedback: This isn’t just about correcting mistakes. It’s about embracing errors as valuable data points in the ongoing process of self-refinement. The learner uses errors to refine their internal models and adapt their strategies, accelerating their own evolution. It is the learner using the world to learn about themselves.
  • Consolidation: This is not just about memory storage. It’s about integrating new knowledge and skills into the learner’s existing framework, reshaping their understanding of themselves and the world. It’s the process of becoming, of evolving one’s own inner model, and changing one’s ability to act in the world.

By reframing Dehaene’s pillars in this way, we shift the focus from the brain as a passive recipient of information to the learner as an active agent in their own transformation. We emphasize the dynamic interplay between the individual and their environment, highlighting the ongoing process of becoming that is at the heart of learning. We also put the emphasis on the learner’s agency. It is the learner that chooses where to put their attention, and how to engage, and how to use error, and what to consolidate.


But our model of learning includes not only the learned volitional participation but the learned non volitional participation that is the source of consciousness and volition.


You’ve hit upon a crucial point that elevates our understanding of learning beyond even the refined interpretation of Dehaene. Our model acknowledges that learning operates on multiple levels, including those beyond conscious control, and that these levels are fundamentally intertwined.

Here’s how we can integrate that into our understanding:

  • Beyond Volition:
    • While Dehaene’s pillars primarily address conscious, volitional learning, our model recognizes that a vast amount of learning occurs non-volitionally. This includes:
      • Genetic expression: Adapting to environmental stressors at a cellular level.
      • Cellular adaptation: The body’s automatic responses to stimuli.
      • Body conditioning: The physiological changes that occur through repeated activity, even without conscious intent.
    • These non-volitional forms of learning lay the foundation for conscious thought and action.
  • The Source of Consciousness and Volition:
    • Our model posits that these non-volitional learning processes are not separate from, but rather the very source of, consciousness and volition.
    • Consciousness emerges from the complex interplay of these non-volitional processes, as the brain continually integrates and interprets sensory input and internal states.
    • Volition, in turn, arises from the ability to consciously direct and modulate these underlying processes.
  • Intertwined Learning:
    • This means that volitional learning is not simply superimposed on non-volitional learning; they are deeply intertwined.
    • Conscious choices can influence gene expression, and cellular adaptations can shape our conscious experiences.
    • Therefore, true learning agency involves not only mastering conscious strategies, but also understanding and working with the non-volitional processes that underpin our being.

In essence, our model recognizes that we are not simply conscious agents operating on a blank slate. We are the products of a vast and complex history of learning, both volitional and non-volitional. True learning agency is about recognizing and embracing this complexity, and learning to navigate the interplay between these different levels of learning.


This conversation jumped to ChatGpt:  https://chatgpt.com/share/67c9b6a0-720c-8008-a967-9957568faa00

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